启用 Win10 的 Linux 子系统
Windows Subsystem for Linux（简称WSL）是一个在Windows 10上能够运行原生Linux二进制可执行文件（ELF格式）的兼容层，WSL即Windows下的Linux子系统。
启用开发者模式
打开设置https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1-10.png点击更新和安全https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2-8.png点击开发者选项，选择开发人员模式https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/3-7.png更改系统功能
使用Win+X快捷键调出系统管理菜单后点击应用和功能，然后拉到底，选择程序和功能https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/4-8.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/5-3.png点击启用或关闭 Windows 功能https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/6.png勾选适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统，然后确认并重启 Windows 系统https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/7-2.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/8-2.png安装 Linux 子系统
重启 Windows 系统后还没有安装好 Linux 子系统，需要通过 Microsoft Store 来安装https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/9-1.png搜索 WSLhttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-1.png选择 Ubuntu 18.04 LTShttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/11.png点击获取https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/12.png点击安装https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/13-1.png正在下载Ubuntu 18.04 LTShttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/14.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/15.png点击启动https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/16.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/17.png新建用户并设置用户密码，执行 sudo -s 切换到 root 用户
https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/18.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/19.png换源，更新源
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bakvim /etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverseapt-get updatehttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/20.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/21.png安装测试软件
https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/22.pngLinux老司机开火车https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/23.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/24.png设置环境变量
https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/25.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/26.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/27.png老铁，双击666快速登录 Linux 子系统
WIN + R bashhttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/28.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/29.png配置SSH
SSH 连接 Win10 Linux 子系统查看是否开启SSH服务ps -ef | grep ssh安装SSH服务apt-get remove openssh-serverapt-get install openssh-server修改配置端口为22，开启允许密码登录vim /etc/ssh/sshd_configPort 22PasswordAuthentication yes重启服务service ssh restart或者service ssh --full-restart通过 SecureCRT 连接 Win10 Linux 子系统
https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/30-1.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/31-1.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/32-1.png输入 sudo -s 切换到 root 用户https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/33-1.png解除 Ubuntu 禁止 root 远程登录的限制
在 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 配置文件中添加 PermitRootLogin yesroot@T62YP5MBBDL7ZEB:~# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config26 # Authentication:27 LoginGraceTime 12028 #PermitRootLogin without-password29 PermitRootLogin yesroot@T62YP5MBBDL7ZEB:~# service ssh restart通过 SecureCRT 用 root 登录 Win10 Linux 子系统https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/34-1.pnghttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/35-1.png本文原创地址：https://www.linuxprobe.com/win10-linux-subsystem.html编辑：传棋，审核员：薛颢
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回去试一下 牛逼 {:6_267:}{:6_267:}{:6_267:} nice
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