如何在FreeBSD中安装Nginx,MySQL,PHP(FEMP)
本文介绍如何在FreeBSD 13系统中安装Nginx、MySQL、和PHP服务。
系统环境
FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE更新系统
在安装任何软件之前更新系统是一个好习惯，以便检查系统更新：root@freebsd:~ # freebsd-update fetchroot@freebsd:~ # freebsd-update install安装Nginx
使用pkg包管理器安装nginx：root@freebsd:~ # pkg install -y nginxhttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/image1-3.png启动nginx
要在系统启动时运行 Nginx服务，需要在/etc/rc.conf配置文件的末尾添加一行nginx_enable="yes"。运行下面的命令，自动将nginx_enable="yes"附加到rc.conf文件中，然后启动服务：root@freebsd:~ # sysrc nginx_enable=yesroot@freebsd:~ # service nginx startPerforming sanity check on nginx configuration:nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successfulStarting nginx.https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/image2-3.png
https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/image3-3.pngnginx相关配置
nginx的配置文件在/usr/local/etc/nginx目录中，名称为nginx.conf，可以使用vim编辑器打开配置文件。root@freebsd:~ # vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.confuserwww;worker_processes1;error_log/var/log/nginx/error.log info;events { worker_connections1024;}http { include mime.types; default_typeapplication/octet-stream; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout65; server { listen 80; server_namelocalhost; location / { root /usr/local/www/nginx; indexindex.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/local/www/nginx-dist; } location ~ \.php$ { root /usr/local/www/nginx; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_indexindex.php; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }}https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/image4-2.png安装MySQL
使用下面命令来安装mysql：root@freebsd:~ # pkg install mysql80-server mysql80-client要在系统启动时启用它，使用下面命令将mysql_enable=yes添加到rc.conf文件中：root@freebsd:~ # sysrc mysql_enable=yeshttps://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/image5-3.png
启动mysql：root@freebsd:~ # service mysql-server startStarting mysql.安装PHP
PHP 是一种服务器端语言，与 HTML 结合使用以创建动态 Web 内容。它还连接到 MySQL 数据库以检索和上传内容。下面命令来安装php8.0和常用的模块。root@freebsd:~ # pkg install -y php80 php80-mysqli php80-mbstring php80-zlib php80-curl php80-gd php80-json配置php-fpm
下面将php.ini-production配置文件复制一份，改名为php.ini：root@freebsd:/usr/local/etc # cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini{-production,}打开文件/usr/local/etc/php.ini并取消注释;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1，将其值更改为0。root@freebsd:~ # cat /usr/local/etc/php.ini | grep '^cgi.fix_pathinfo'cgi.fix_pathinfo=0设置php-fpm开机启动：root@freebsd:~ # sysrc php_fpm_enable=yesphp_fpm_enable:-> yesroot@freebsd:~ # service php-fpm startPerforming sanity check on php-fpm configuration: NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successfulStarting php_fpm.root@freebsd:~ # https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/image6-3.png访问php测试页
在/usr/local/www/nginx目录下创建一个php测试文件，名为：test.php：root@freebsd:~ # vim /usr/local/www/nginx/test.php 浏览器访问一下查看是否可看到测试页：
https://www.linuxprobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/image7-3.png
测试没问题了，可以从服务器中删除测试文件，以避免将有关服务器的信息暴露。root@freebsd:~ # rm -rf /usr/local/www/nginx/test.php 总结
目前位置已经在 FreeBSD 系统上安装了 Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP！
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